advanced Triplet Rare
Shousangen
小三元 | Shousangen
The hand contains two dragon triplets and a pair of the third dragon.
Han Value
2 han (closed) / 2 han (open)
Example Hand
555z 666z 77z 234m 678s
Conditions
- The hand must contain triplets (or quads) of two different dragons
- The pair must be the third dragon tile
- The remaining two melds can be anything
- Shousangen itself is worth 2 han, but since each dragon triplet is also a yakuhai (1 han each), the hand always includes at least 4 han total (2 for shousangen + 1 + 1 for the two dragon yakuhai)
- Worth 2 han regardless of whether the hand is open or closed
Strategy Tips
- If you start with pairs or triplets in two different dragons, aggressively pursue shousangen. Call pon on dragons when possible since the guaranteed 4 han minimum makes this a very strong hand even when open.
- Watch the discard piles carefully. If several of one dragon have been discarded, completing two dragon triplets becomes impossible, and you should abandon the shousangen plan early.
- Shousangen naturally requires holding many honor tiles, so it can combine with honitsu (half flush) if your remaining melds are from a single suit. This pushes the hand value even higher.