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Mastering Mahjong
beginner Special Common Closed Only

Ippatsu

一発 | ippatsu

Win within one turn cycle after declaring riichi, before any player makes an open call.

Han Value
1 han

Example Hand

1m 2m 3m 5m 6m 7m 3p 4p 5p 8s 8s 8s 2z 2z

Conditions

  • You must have declared riichi on your previous turn
  • You must win before your next discard after declaring riichi (within one turn cycle around the table)
  • No other player may make an open call (chi, pon, or kan) between your riichi declaration and your win — any call by any player cancels ippatsu
  • You can win by either self-draw (tsumo) or claiming another player’s discard (ron)

Strategy Tips

  • You cannot “aim” for ippatsu — it’s a bonus that happens or doesn’t based on luck and timing. The main strategy is simply declaring riichi whenever it makes sense, and sometimes you’ll pick up ippatsu as a bonus.
  • Ippatsu is one reason riichi declarations create tension at the table. Other players may hesitate to make calls even if they want to, knowing that a call would cancel your ippatsu bonus but also reveal tiles.
  • When another player declares riichi, be aware that making any open call (even one unrelated to their hand) will cancel their ippatsu chance. This can be a small defensive benefit of calling.